What classifications of drugs are commonly used to treat hypertension?

The classification of drugs commonly used to treat hypertension includes alpha and beta blockers as well as diuretics. Alpha blockers work by relaxing the muscles in the blood vessels, which helps to lower blood pressure by allowing blood to flow more easily. Beta blockers decrease heart rate and lower the force of contraction of the heart, which also contributes to reducing blood pressure.

Diuretics help the body eliminate excess sodium and water, which decreases blood volume and, consequently, lowers blood pressure. These drug classes are specifically designed to manage hypertension effectively and are commonly used in clinical practice.

The other choices consist of drug classes that are not typically used for treating hypertension. For example, anticoagulants and antiplatelets are primarily used to prevent blood clots; opioids are pain relievers and do not affect blood pressure regulation; and antidepressants and antipsychotics are used for mental health conditions rather than for managing blood pressure. Thus, the correct classification for hypertension treatment is indeed alpha and beta blockers, along with diuretics.