What is the refill guideline for prescriptions of alprazolam (Xanax)?

The refill guideline for prescriptions of alprazolam (Xanax) aligns with the classification of the medication as a Schedule IV controlled substance. According to federal regulations, prescriptions for Schedule IV medications can be refilled up to five times within six months from the date the prescription was written. This allows for a certain level of convenience for patients who require ongoing treatment while ensuring that the use of the medication is monitored and not abused.

The other options do not accurately represent the regulations surrounding the refilling of prescriptions for alprazolam. The requirement for a new handwritten prescription for each refill would apply to Schedule II substances, which have more stringent controls due to their higher potential for abuse. Allowing unlimited or excessive refills, such as 12 times or renewing for a full year, would contradict the regulations in place for controlled substances, which are designed to mitigate risks associated with dependency and misuse.