What term is used to describe a medication that is utilized daily for chronic conditions?

The term "maintenance medication" refers to medications prescribed for daily use to manage chronic conditions over the long term. These medications are intended to stabilize a patient’s condition, control symptoms, and prevent flare-ups or complications associated with the chronic illness. For instance, individuals with diabetes may use maintenance medications like insulin or oral hypoglycemics, while those with hypertension often take antihypertensive agents regularly.

In contrast, rescue medications are typically used on an as-needed basis to relieve acute symptoms rather than for long-term management. Preventive medications are generally instituted to prevent disease or complications from occurring, often seen in conditions like asthma or migraines where the goal is to lower the incidence of attacks. Adjuvant medications might be added to enhance the effect of primary treatments but are not classified as daily medications for chronic conditions on their own.

Understanding this distinction emphasizes the importance of adherence to maintenance medications, as they play a critical role in ensuring optimal health outcomes for individuals with chronic diseases.