Which federal act requires patients to receive counseling from a pharmacist?

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA '90) is the federal act that requires pharmacists to provide counseling to patients. This legislation aimed to improve the quality of care for patients and included provisions for drug utilization review, which mandates pharmacists to ensure that medications are used safely and effectively. One of the key aspects of OBRA '90 is that it emphasizes patient counseling as a fundamental part of medication dispensing, ensuring that patients understand their medications, potential side effects, and the importance of adherence to their prescribed therapy.

In contrast, the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act primarily focuses on ensuring the safety and efficacy of drugs and does not address patient counseling. The Controlled Substances Act regulates the manufacturing, distribution, and dispensing of controlled substances, without specifying counseling requirements. The Drug Enforcement Administration Act, which oversees narcotic enforcement, also does not include provisions for patient counseling. Thus, OBRA '90 is the legislation that directly connects to the requirement for pharmacists to counsel patients, highlighting its significance in pharmacy practice.