Which federal agency regulates the manufacture and safety of medications?

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the federal agency responsible for the regulation of the manufacture and safety of medications in the United States. This includes overseeing the development, testing, and approval process for new drugs, as well as monitoring the safety and efficacy of existing medications. The FDA sets standards for quality, purity, and labeling, ensuring that drugs are safe and effective for public use.

The other agencies mentioned operate in different capacities. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) primarily conducts and funds medical research but does not regulate medications. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) focuses on public health and disease control rather than the regulation of medications. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is concerned with the enforcement of laws related to controlled substances and drug trafficking, but it does not oversee the safety or manufacturing processes of medications. Thus, the FDA is the definitive agency for these responsibilities in the context of medication regulation.