Which term describes the name assigned to a medication by the Food and Drug Administration that is not proprietary?

The term that describes the name assigned to a medication by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that is not proprietary is the generic name. The generic name is a standardized, non-proprietary name given to a drug, which is often derived from its chemical structure or its pharmacological properties. This name is recognized internationally and is used to identify the active ingredient in the medication regardless of the manufacturer, making it significant for prescribing and dispensing medications.

For instance, the generic name for the popular pain reliever commonly referred to by its brand names (like Tylenol) is acetaminophen. The generic naming system is designed to ensure a standard terminology that aids in the clear communication of medication information without brand-affiliated bias.

In contrast, trade names (or brand names) are specific to the company that manufactures the drug and can vary between different manufacturers for the same active ingredient. Chemical names refer to the specific molecular structure of the drug rather than a standard nomenclature, which makes it less useful in everyday practice. Understanding the distinction between these terms is crucial for pharmacy technicians as they interact with medications and ensure proper identification and dispensation.